https://www.adlawregpol.com/home daily 1.0 2025-12-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1656618824014-EQPB2FOPTJN73TXIN41W/breyerphotosmallcopy.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1656618868537-KS9102BA3TWG7HYWCUFG/Stewart_Richard_B.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1656618909743-LKWFZ57WWL1ES9T8D0L7/Sunstein-Cass-NBF2021.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1656618963750-JLBBXVFMUL53FGQJOAZS/10919.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1656618991180-AWXCZ5X0OWIDZR3WMN5K/michael_herz_2019.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1610647670184-6R8T0VYF8KO3B1I6X5GF/supreme+court+building.jpg Home U.S. Supreme Court Building https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1610647653475-CZXM0HSEJS0R0XTJE8G6/White+House.jpg Home White House https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1610648014763-7P5529Y5TMEAPR0HLRXC/capital.jpg Home U.S. Capital Building https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1656522006634-GXATWLUIMKEVVC8XVYVC/98DE9AE3-DDAC-49E2-92FC-68CD1847CA1A.jpeg Home https://www.adlawregpol.com/abouttheauthors daily 0.75 2025-09-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1609867724129-TB8SDLDTMPVBCC9YX70R/Stephen_Breyer%252C_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg About the Authors - Associate Justice, Ret., Supreme Court of the United States Byrne Professor of Administrative Law & Process, Harvard Law School Hon. Stephen G. Breyer Stephen Breyer is a former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, having served from 1994 to 2022. After graduation from Harvard Law School, where he was Article Editor of the Harvard Law Review, Justice Breyer served as law clerk to Justice Arthur Goldberg of the Supreme Court of the United States during the 1964 Term, a Special Assistant to the Assistant U.S. Attorney General for Antitrust, 1965–1967, an Assistant Special Prosecutor of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force, 1973, Special Counsel of the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, 1974–1975, and Chief Counsel of the committee, 1979–1980. He was an Assistant Professor, Professor of Law, and Lecturer at Harvard Law School, 1967–1994, a Professor at the Harvard University Kennedy School of Government, 1977–1980, and a Visiting Professor at the College of Law, Sydney, Australia and at the University of Rome. From 1980–1990, he served as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit; he was its Chief Judge from 1990–1994. He was also a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States, 1990–1994, and of the United States Sentencing Commission, 1985–1989. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658170062823-93V21V0PVP02FKXHALMZ/Richard%2BB.%2BStewart.jpg About the Authors - Late University Professor and John Edward Sexton Professor of Law, New York University Richard B. Stewart One of the leading environmental and administrative law scholars of his generation, Richard Stewart had a lengthy and varied career in and out of the academy. At the time of his death in 2023, he was University Professor and John Edward Sexton Professor of Law at New York University. Prior to joining the NYU faculty, Stewart served as Byrne Professor of Administrative Law at Harvard Law School and as a member of the faculty of the Kennedy School of Government. Over the years he was also a visiting professor at the Universities of Bologna, Chicago, and Rome, the University of California at Berkeley, the European University Institute, and Georgetown University. He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Law Institute, and the editorial boards of several European scholarly journals. Outside of the academy, Stewart served as Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Environment and Natural Resources Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. He also had a longstanding affiliation with the Environmental Defense Fund, having served as Chair, Advisory Trustee, and a member of the Legal Action Committee. Early in his career he clerked for Justice Potter Stewart, was an Associate at Covington & Burling, and was Special Counsel to the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. A prolific author, Stewart published ten books and more than 80 articles on topics in environmental and administrative law, including the intersection of theory and practice in environmental law and the need to develop innovative methods for environmental protection generally and climate change prevention in particular. His writing favored a reliance on a market-oriented approach to environmental protection. He also pioneered the field of Global Administrative Law. Professor Stewart was a graduate of Yale College, Oxford University (where he was a Rhodes Scholar), and Harvard Law School. He was also awarded honorary Doctorates by Erasmus University Rotterdam and the University of Rome. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658170129756-2MKA6HBOPGMVYSJ0L1QJ/Sunstein-Cass-NBF2021.jpg About the Authors - Robert Walmsley University Professor Harvard University Cass R. Sunstein Cass R. Sunstein is the Robert Walmsley University Professor at Harvard University, where he is the founder and director of the Program on Behavioral Economics and Public Policy at Harvard Law School. Before joining the Harvard faculty in 2008, he was Karl N. Llewellyn Distinguished Service Professor of Jurisprudence at the University of Chicago Law School. From 2021 to 2024, Professor Sunstein was Senior Counsel at the Department of Homeland Security. From 2009 to 2012, he was Administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. He has also served on the President's Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies, on the Pentagon's Defense Innovation Board, as an adviser to the Behavioural Insights Team in the United Kingdom, and as Chair of the World Health Organization’s technical advisory group on Behavioural Insights and Sciences for Health. Professor Sunstein graduated in 1975 from Harvard College and in 1978 from Harvard Law School magna cum laude. After graduation, he clerked for Justice Benjamin Kaplan of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and Justice Thurgood Marshall of the U.S. Supreme Court. Before joining the faculty of the University of Chicago, he was an attorney-advisor in the Office of Legal Counsel in the U.S. Department of Justice. The most prolific legal scholar of his (or perhaps any) generation, Professor Sunstein has written scores of books on a wide variety of topics. Some of the more recent include On Liberalism: In Defense of Freedom (2025); Manipulation: What It Is, Why It's Bad, What to Do About It (2025); Campus Free Speech: A Pocket Guide (2024); How to Become Famous: Lost Einsteins, Forgotten Superstars, and How the Beatles Came to Be (2024), Look Again: The Power of Noticing What Was Always There (2024) (with Tali Sharot), Advanced Introduction to Behavioral Law and Economics (2023), How to Interpret the Constitution (2023); Decisions About Decisions (2023), Sludge: What Stops Us from Getting Things Done and What to Do About It (2021), Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment (2021) (with Daniel Kahneman and Olivier Sibony), Nudge: The Final Edition (2021) (with Richard Thaler), Behavioral Science and Public Policy (2020), Law and Leviathan: Redeeming the Administrative State (2020) (with Adrian Vermeule), Too Much Information: Understanding What You Don’t Want to Know (2020), The World According to Star Wars (rev. ed. 2019), Conformity: The Power of Social Influences (2019), On Freedom (2019), and How Change Happens (2019). In 2018, he received the Holberg Prize from the government of Norway, sometimes described as the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for law and the humanities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658170191071-AGSDBR39SRGSD2KBDMQA/10919.jpg About the Authors - Ralph S. Tyler, Jr. Professor of Constitutional Law Harvard Law School Adrian Vermeule Adrian Vermeule is the Ralph S. Tyler, Jr. Professor of Constitutional Law at Harvard Law School, where he teaches Administrative Law, Legislation, Constitutional Law, and National Security Law. Vermeule was on the faculty of the University of Chicago Law School from 1998 to 2005. There, he twice received the Graduating Students’ Award for Teaching Excellence. Before entering the academy, he served as a clerk to Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia and to Judge David Sentelle of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Professor Vermeule's writings focus on institutional theory. He is the author or co-author of ten books, including Common Good Constitutionalism (Polity 2022), Law and Leviathan: Redeeming the Administrative State (Harvard 2020) (with Cass Sunstein), Law’s Abnegation: From Law’s Empire to the Administrative State (Harvard 2016), The Constitution of Risk (Cambridge 2014), and The System of the Constitution (Oxford 2012). From 2020 to 2023 Professor Vermeule was a member of the Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1656620712768-X2VM34SR3B3H0OY8CGNT/michael_herz_2019.jpg About the Authors - Arthur Kaplan Professor of Law Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University Michael Herz Michael Herz is the Arthur Kaplan Professor of Law at the Cardozo School of Law. He was Cardozo's Vice Dean from 2006 to 2009 and 1996 to 2000. Professor Herz came to Cardozo from the Environmental Defense Fund, where he was a staff attorney for three years. Previously, he clerked for Associate Justice Byron R. White of the US Supreme Court and for Chief Judge Levin H. Campbell of the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He was a visiting professor at New York University School of Law in 2000-01 and 2005-06 and has also taught at Columbia Law School and at Princeton University, where he spent the 2011-2012 academic year as a Fellow in the Program in Law and Public Affairs. Professor Herz is a past Chair of the ABA's Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice and a Senior Fellow of the Administrative Conference of the United States. https://www.adlawregpol.com/general-administrative-law-material daily 0.75 2026-03-03 https://www.adlawregpol.com/additional-materials daily 0.75 2025-09-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1657573999455-YE9K551SIAL6K11O8Y8X/Man+Controlling+Trade.jpg Additional Materials - Chapter 1 Introduction https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658428475502-0LFVCOB1UT5BSTZZDC89/SCBuilding.jpeg Additional Materials - Chapter 3 The Scope of Judicial Review https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1657574138473-X1QGB8OIXVXNOKU8CGZ3/Truman+signing+APA.jpg Additional Materials - Chapter 5 Procedural Requirements in Agency Decisionmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1657920817497-N47YDRKAT82E1C7I8Q9T/Olympia%2BWA%2Bfed%2Bcourthouse.jpg Additional Materials - Chapter 7 The Availability and Timing of Judicial Review https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1657575313969-M557NN3MX6A74O60FZJU/article-ii-of-the-us-constitution-1280.jpg Additional Materials - Chapter 2 The Constitutional Position of the Administrative Agency https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1657574109694-ZU5MMDKURR134U4NQKZ4/sky660-620x400.jpg Additional Materials - Chapter 4 Clarity, Consistency, “Fairness” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/aa81dbd1-e458-481c-8869-44105d83a1fa/EPA+Hearing+room.jpg Additional Materials - Chapter 6 Agency Decisionmaking Structure https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/afc83bd2-686c-4a0b-a0ca-b4b9ded8057b/Capitol.png Additional Materials - Appendices Administrative Law Statutes https://www.adlawregpol.com/chapter-1 daily 0.75 2023-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860228367-R9CKYJD9FDO4L9YLI892/clear+pixels.png Chapter 1 - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860273821-IWRWSR4U5F9LHIVJJCRA/clear+pixels.png Chapter 1 - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860258760-F8CL7MNA9UGZD4TQFPDG/clear+pixels.png Chapter 1 - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860289566-8BVI8XQBOYBUJYXVBZ80/clear+pixels.png Chapter 1 - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/gallery daily 0.75 2023-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/6a33313c-ac50-4933-b053-007bed40d3a8/Man+Controlling+Trade.jpg Gallery Page 4 -- "Man Controlling Trade" consists of two larger-than-life sculptures in front of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), one of which is pictured here. If you are interested, the General Services Administration has produced a brief video about the history behind these two iconic statues. The statues are making a point. The horse is trade. It is powerful, useful, and impressive. But it is also potentially dangerous and destructive. It must be tamed, reined in. For that, we need someone or something that is also powerful and has some brains. To the rescue comes the FTC, the man controlling trade. The premise is that an unregulated market will do as much harm as good; a regulated market can be put to work for society's benefit without causing harm. This is an optimistic, even heroic, view of regulation and regulators. But it is not one that every observer accepts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/aa8b77fd-74e2-42df-8513-25b86fe873ee/Lonf+Fuller2.jpg Gallery Page 387 -- Professor Lon Fuller (1902-1978). The Morality of Law, excerpted here, grows out of a famous 1958 exchange between Fuller and H.L.A. Hart in the pages of the Harvard Law Review. Hart was the leading positivist of his time; Fuller argued that law had, and should aspire to, an internal morality. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/8b2f8fc8-f75f-40f7-904d-8634cd91c392/Octane+Label.jpg Gallery Page 466 -- Octane label. The FTC regulations challenged in National Petroleum Refiners Ass'n remain in place. Though they have been updated over the years, they still require that gasoline retailers post a label indicating the octane rating of the gasoline that comes out of a pump. See 16 CFR 306.10 (requiring posting), 306.12 (setting out specific requirements for the layout, type size, and color (yellow with black print) of the posted labels). This is an example of the label, which will be instantly recognizable. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/83c2b707-d66a-422d-abe1-3222910dabb3/MineralKingValley.jpg Gallery Page 776 -- Mineral King Valley. This is the area the future of which was in dispute in Sierra Club v. Morton. Not a principal case, but highly photogenic. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/cd3d6b9f-a88c-46aa-9759-b20aedb8ce12/FTC-DC.jpg Gallery Page 662 -- The FTC. Figure 6-1 shows the organizational structure of the agency; here are photos of its physical structure. You can just make out the base of one of the Man Controlling Trade sculptures (see photos for Chapter 1) behind the trees to the left of the green traffic light and above the right-most orange cones. The link will take you to the FTC website https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/bab1b473-e7f3-48cd-b6e8-5fc7469facf5/JW+Hampton+JR+%26+Co..jpg Gallery Page 48 -- The not very awe-inspiring headquarters of J.W. Hampton Jr. & Co. in Queens, NY, in business since 1865. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/9006dac7-3f40-4116-9b66-d670229433ae/Mercury+camera.jpg Gallery Page 215 -- A Universal Camera camera. Perhaps the company's most famous model, the Mercury, from around the time of the litigation. The camera was introduced in 1938 and the lead designer was . . . George Kende! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1657835883632-FB1UVYHO3TEGGZVMU54D/Spear%2BThe%2BRegulator.jpg Gallery Page 4 -- Artist David Spear has produced a contemporary but intentionally anachronistic version of the same subject. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/53dcdcbe-447e-4160-8e7c-ebfd8826191c/NRA1.jpg Gallery Page 50 -- NRA Blue Eagle. The blue eagle — holding a gear and lightning bolts in its talons — was the symbol of the National Recovery Administration. Prior to the Court's decision in Schechter, firms that adhered to a Code of Fair Competition posted the blue eagle sign. (The Philadelphia Eagles football team, established in 1933, was apparently named after the NRA Blue Eagle.) The decision in Schechter doomed the eagle. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/c678c709-0383-49e8-b4b0-b4a9461a497b/Truro+home.jpg Gallery Page 786 -- Coastal home in Massachusetts. A 2022 photograph from Truro, Mass (on Cape Cod) illustrating the coastal erosion that the Supreme Court held was an adequate injury in fact in Mass v. EPA. The house was subsequently moved further back from the beach and still stands. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/5a9e1955-f0f8-4612-9d26-00f2cb9f4800/FTC_interior_courtroom.jpg Gallery This is the FTC hearing room, located on the top floor at the eastern (rounded) end of the building. The windows behind the bench correspond to the top windows in the photo to the left. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/891b92ed-6738-49f9-b09e-74bfa6eda8aa/1975-mack-trucks-sales-and-service-matchcover-allentown-pa-68cf7d-1024.jpg Gallery Page 221 -- A 1975 matchbook from Allentown Mack Sales and Service. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/18b2785f-8c1c-49c8-ad02-9bcc861c385a/Jeremy-Bentham.png Gallery Page 396 -- Jeremy Bentham (1648-1832), utiitarian and hater of the common law. The link will take you to the webpage of University College London, home of Bentham's "auto-icon." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d592b526-e0b4-48ce-a1d2-1b1b95304b7e/acme+whitefish.jpg Gallery Page 488 -- Nova Scotia Food Products Corp. of Brooklyn, NY is no longer a going concern. But here's the next best thing, smoked whitefish from the company better known for its explosives and rocket-powered roller skates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/39cec9a3-34fe-4fb7-a0f9-6ef491edcce0/negative-externality.jpg Gallery Page 5 -- Here is a standard graph – a version can be found in any economics textbook – illustrating negative externalities. The Y axis (“P”) shows the price of a good or activity; the X axis (“Q”) shows its quantity. SMC = Social Marginal Cost; SMB = Social Marginal Benefit; PMC = Private Marginal Cost; PMB = Private Marginal Benefit; S = Supply; D=Demand. The graph illustrates that in the presence of negative externalities, too much of a good is produced (Q1); were those costs not external, i.e. if social and private marginal benefit were identical, then the point at which costs exceeded benefits would be further to the left (at Q2). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/eb4b44e0-aaed-46bf-b151-834c86054d71/Secretariat.jpg Gallery Page 399 -- Secretariat. Photos of holding companies are hard to find. So, in a trade-off of interest against relevance, here is the 1973 Triple Crown winner, regarded by many as the greatest Thoroughbred racehorse ever. There is a connection: the Chenery family owned Meadow Stable, which bred and raised Secretariat. Photos often show Secretariat with Penny Chenery, who was the daughter of Chris Chenery, one of the principals in the litigation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/06595b47-0730-4f50-9180-2aa535e8f98c/Schechter+political+cartoon.png Gallery Page 50 -- New Deal political cartoon. An editorial cartoon from the 1930s celebrating the Supreme Court's holding the line against executive overreach in Schechter and other cases. Note the number of documents labelled "code" in the dismayed officials' pockets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/f99813ba-d0f0-4ca7-b292-c6ee30686c72/Lujan+and+Udall.png Gallery Page 777 -- Manuel Lujan Jr., the petitioner in Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife and Secretary of the Interior in the George H.W. Bush administration, is pictured with Morris Udall in 1988. Lujan was a 10-term Republican Congressman from New Mexico before becoming Secretary. Much of Lujan's time at the Interior Department was marked by fights over the Endangered Species Act; the fight in the case in the casebook was overshadowed by other controversies, most notably the dispute over protections for the Northern Spotted Owl. (The link will take you to his obituary in the N.Y. Times.) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/11af7c74-11b4-48a4-bba6-b587a1d9e152/Newsstand-at-the-corner-of-Hollywood-and-Vine.jpg Gallery Page 236 -- A Los Angeles newsboy (the one wearing the fedora) at the corner of Hollywood and Vine around the time of the Hearst case. As the picture shows, the "newsboys" (or, sometimes, "newsvendors") represented by the Los Angeles Newsboys Local Industrial Union No. 75, C.I.O. were not necessarily all that young. In the words of the Court: "The [bargaining] units which the Board determined to be appropriate are composed of those who sell full-time at established spots. Those vendors, misnamed boys, are generally mature men, dependent upon the proceeds of their sales for their sustenance, and frequently supporters of families. Working thus as news vendors on a regular basis often for a number of years, they form a stable group with relatively little turnover, in contrast to schoolboys and others who sell as bootjackers, temporary and casual distributors." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/5979f001-39c6-401a-ac14-b1a23b0055d5/Architecture_FTC4.jpg Gallery Another view of the hearing room. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/8611f1fc-7272-4f47-ab46-0de39fbb1152/Nova+Scotia+builing.jpg Gallery Page 488 -- A recent photo of where Nova Scotia Food Products operated. One does not want to overinfer, but it certainly looks like the company may have been operating on rather close margins. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/4069e791-d39b-4723-ab86-caf00996c239/Kahneman.jpg Gallery Page 12 -- Two behavioral economists have been awarded the Nobel Prize: Daniel Kahneman (2002) and Richard Thaler (2017). Kahneman (who by training is a psychologist, not an economist) is pictured here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/e82aa61c-5253-4ce6-b0c9-df27f2253ffa/swift+%26+co.jpg Gallery Page 238 -- The Swift & Co. plant in Fort Worth, TX. A postcard from the first few decades of the 20th century showing the plant where Skidmore and his colleagues were engaged to wait (or were waiting to be engaged). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/e2492cca-5466-47f0-ad75-bab61860c216/vermont+yankee.jpg Gallery Page 495 -- Vermont Yankee Power Plant. A photo of the Vermont Yankee plant, which stopped operations in late 2014. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/2e776c6e-0e68-4c76-98b9-1ce99962f544/Architecture_FTC3.jpg Gallery The FTC headquarters was completed in 1938. The link will take you to photos of its construction . Like many buildings of that era, it has an interior courtyard. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/3e36619f-fdc2-430c-a9cd-c510d1ea5f7a/Schechter+brothers.jpeg Gallery Page 50 -- The four Schechter brothers and their lawyer, victorious. (Note that the lawyer seems happiest.) From the May 29. 1935 Pottstown PA Mercury. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/7ef6fe48-955c-4637-8e68-429aa9984c40/Thaler.jpg Gallery Page 12 -- Richard Thaler https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/0b7f8b57-ddd5-4de8-9962-6047b3dc2399/Schechters+vote+for+FDR.+Nov+4+1936+p.6.png Gallery Page 50 -- From the Department of No Hard Feelings. The New York Times reports that despite their clash with New Deal excess, everyone in the Schechter clan voted for FDR in the subsequent presidential election. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/c31b4005-a4a4-4e91-8e5e-b8566897066c/normal+x+rays.png Gallery Page 521 -- Normal Chest X-Rays. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/a07f4aae-b278-4310-8f78-d2b4bc7adede/FTC_door.jpg Gallery One of the doors. The frieze depicts agriculture; it is one of three representing aspects of trade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/67f001eb-fdc1-404f-b242-c3d08595eb8c/Swift+%26+Co+Ft+Worth.png Gallery Page 238 -- The Swift & Co. packing plant in Fort Worth, Texas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/62949461-7fee-45cb-8a99-479891b29eed/Pigou.jpg Gallery Page 16 -- Arthur Cecil Pigou (1877-1959) was educated at, and for many years taught at, Cambridge University. His best-known and most important work was The Economics of Welfare (1920), which developed the concept of externalities (first articulated by Pigou’s teacher, Alfred Marshall) and argued that negative externalities should be taxed and positive externalities subsidized. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/151537b6-3d78-4483-8d96-076222d2b766/chadha.jpg Gallery Page 91 -- Jagdish Rai Chadha. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/6a7686ea-1b14-4f2b-bd90-14cd7c712e8c/xrays+with+varying+opacities.png Gallery Page 521 -- Opaque chest x-rays. These four images are more opaque (more white area) than the normal ones. Under the PPL challenged in American Mining Congress, an opacity level above a specific number qualified as a "diagnosis" of a relevant illness. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/0c562f0d-9c18-4260-a3db-76547bd051ff/Chevron_refinery_Richmond_CA.jpg Gallery Page 243 -- The Chevron refinery in Richmond, California. This facility could be a single "source" under the bubble policy challenged in the case. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/be118416-20d7-4553-841d-3804a708b7bd/ART2_FTC_big.jpg Gallery A close-up of the agriculture frieze. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d1344798-c8b2-4bef-b93e-0f962523a6aa/Mead+daily+planner.png Gallery Page 254 -- A Mead Daily Planner of the sort at issue in U.S. v. Mead Corp. Is it bound? Is it a diary? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/83512a6d-fa9d-4198-8f55-54d8060681c4/reagan+lewis+smith.jpg Gallery Page 556 -- William French Smith, Ronald Reagan, Drew Lewis (L-R). Flanked by the Attorney General and the Secretary of Transportation, the President speaks to the press during the air traffic controllers' strike, August 3, 1981. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/51b1d7c6-67e1-42f9-9ad0-afa7f5cdd656/icc+cartoon.jpg Gallery Pages 31-32 -- An editorial cartoon from the Oct. 27, 1909 Wall Street Journal (though originally appearing in the Des Moines Register and Leader) depicting the judicial constraints on the ICC. The caption reads: "The Interstate Commerce Commission: 'I can't see how I'm ever goin' to amount to anything like this.'" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d84f3126-9d2b-4488-8a2f-42231f08df4c/ART4FTC.jpg Gallery Frieze #2: Shipping. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/a339f1ef-ef1a-4dd2-a97f-6bae62559384/Joshua_Eilberg.jpg Gallery Page 91 -- Representative Joshua Eilberg (D-Pa). Eilberg chaired the Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and International Law of the House Judiciary Committee. It was he who convinced the House (or whatever members happened to be in the chamber at the time) to veto the AG's suspension of removal of Chadha and five others. His explanation, pretty much in full, was: "It was the feeling of the committee, after reviewing 340 cases, that the aliens contained in the resolution did not meet [the] statutory requirements, particularly as it relates to hardship; and it is the opinion of the committee that their deportation should not be suspended." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/2cf43b0c-5680-4fcd-8272-856f0592f1e7/oversight+hrg.png Gallery Page 104 -- Witnesses at an oversight hearing being sworn in before their testimony and questioning. Notice how absolutely delighted they all seem to be there. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/05bcf240-4031-40b3-a3e2-bffb9ff762e1/hilton+richie.jpg Gallery Page 256 -- FCC v. Fox. Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie at the 2003 Billboard Music Awards, when the latter offered her insights about the challenges of cleaning a Prada purse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/be8aa762-c6cd-476d-bd0d-1d9c70c522fc/James+Landis.jpg Gallery Page 33 -- James Landis, cited at the bottom of the page, was a member of the FTC, Chair of the SEC, dean of the Harvard Law School, chair of the CAB, and an advisor to President Kennedy (in which capacity he gets much of the credit for the creation of the Administrative Conference of the United States). His book, The Administrative Process, remains influential. His illustrious career ended in scandal and despair after a criminal conviction for failure to pay income taxes. The link will take you to his obit, which was front-page news in the NY Times. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/afc770b0-3270-4966-9a5f-e25ac942829f/ART_FTC3.jpg Gallery Frieze #3: International Trade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/6eafcd3c-7bbe-4e85-9f54-fbf886c5f2c1/1982+NYC+Labor+Day+Parade+PATCO+hearse.jpg Gallery Page 556 -- The (gloomy) 1982 Labor Day parade in New York City. The firing of the controllers and decertification of PATCO is generally seen as a critical turning point in American labor history, marking the decline of the power of public unions in particular and labor in general. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/47ae02d0-f3ec-4de7-9822-89f0d4640684/oversight+hearing.jpg Gallery Page 104 -- More keenly excited oversight hearing witnesses https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/06f53121-ee9b-4347-8a22-4f5e7bff4756/overton-park-sign.jpg Gallery Page 328 – Historic Marker at Overton Park in Memphis, TN. Overton Park may be the only administrative law decision that gets a historic marker at the site of the controversy. For pictures of the park itself, the link will take you to the website of Citizens to Protect Overton Park — not the lawsuit, the organization, which, like the park itself, still seems to be going strong. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/82a489c3-02ff-4e87-89ed-e9bfdaf9f7b4/Paul+v+Davis+flyer+cover+memo.png Gallery Page 596 -- Flyer. This is the cover memo that accompanied the flyer that identified Edward Davis as someone "known to be active in this criminal field," i.e. shoplifting. This sheet was followed by five pages of photographs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/301396da-7997-4ffa-969e-ada740b7a479/FTC_Deco_radiator_cover.jpg Gallery A radiator cover from inside the building. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/84fe2a71-b5f7-41e3-9ac0-5be108aebcca/John+Dingell.jpg Gallery Page 104 -- Congressman John Dingell, in his Chairman's seat, looking benign. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/700c4d53-e777-4b09-ae7f-e4936825b912/Automatic-Seat-Belts.jpg Gallery Page 338 -- Automatic seatbelts. A picture of an automatic seat belt, c. 1980, shown with the driver's door open. When the door is closed, the piece at the top of the belt slides backward along a track, ending up behind the driver's left shoulder. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/6e11a7c5-abe6-4ca3-b14f-38739355e913/Davis+page+of+flyer.png Gallery Page 596 -- Flyer. This is the second page of photos; Edward Charles Davis III is third from the bottom in the middle column. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/136bfd04-73cf-4c31-900e-5fc382a1ad9d/Henry+Bellmon.jpg Gallery Page 674 -- Sen. Henry Bellmon, who introduced the Bellmon Amendment (click on photo), which led to the Bellmon Review. Sen. Bellmon (R-OK) sandwiched two terms in the Senate between stints as Governor of Oklahoma. He was well-known as a "fiscal conservative" and "budget hawk." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/edf03294-5514-45c7-ad02-947507e45e98/garland+confirmation+hearing.jpeg Gallery Page 124 -- Merrick Garland being sworn in before before appearing before the Judiciary Committee, which was considering his appointment as Attorney General. The Garland saga, including the fact that no such photograph exists in the context of his nomination to the Supreme Court, is a reminder of the potency of the Senate's power of advice and consent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/8da418e2-6c03-4acf-b7dd-597e5ce5cadd/78volkswagenseatbelts.jpg Gallery Page 343, n. 12 -- VW ad. In 1978, VW ran this ad touting its automatic belts. The ad observes: "Of course, by 1984 every new car in America must have a passive restraint system. Transportation Secretary Adams says so. But we didn't wait to be told. Only the Rabbit 'L' has automatic seatbelts today. And has had them since 1975." It also ends with a striking tag line: "Volkswagen doesn't think like any old car company. Volkswagen thinks like a mother." One vote for [m]aternalism as a justification for regulation! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/15589276-7400-414d-b2fa-ad3dfa31a69f/new-nutrition-label.jpg Gallery Page 655 -- Nutritional Facts label. Compare the old and new version of this label. Which is better? Why? What goals does the FDA seem to have had in mind in making the changes it did? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/7af8afef-51bc-47ed-b1fd-70fee8b0481f/cinderalla.png Gallery Page 686 -- A 1971 ad from the Washington Post for Cinderella Career & Finishing School (apparently quite the full-service operation). The FTC's opinion (click on link and scroll down to p. 543) goes into some detail about Cinderella's ads, including a brochure that managed to be not only "false, misleading and deceptive" (the statutory standard) but an artifact of its time and deeply offensive: "Miracles after sundown--Drab little typist becomes lovely airline stewardess! Overweight order clerk now a fashion counselor! 'No-date' steno becomes belle of the office! High school graduate wins success in television! Middle-age widow looks ten years younger--gets exciting new job! Shy librarian gets three raises and a beau! Factory worker becomes studio receptionist!" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/dcc3b230-cb3d-4795-9923-e0f7b654f76f/Frank+Myers.jpg Gallery Page 131 -- A contemporary newspaper article about the firing of Frank Myers. By the time the case reached the Supreme Court, the "Myers" in the caption was not Frank but Lois, Frank's widow and the administratrix of his estate. Frank died in 1924, after losing in the Court of Claims and before the Supreme Court heard his case. Cf. Humphrey's Executor v. United States. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/39b7d923-be5c-4310-a767-04d2b36b8034/g11_heart_disease.jpg Gallery Page 658 -- New cigarette labels. FDA's efforts to require graphic warning images (not just text) on cigarette packages continue, as does litigation to block such requirements. Here is one of nine images required under a 2020 rule. (Overall, the images are less shocking and graphic than those the FDA adopted a decade previously.) The rule has never gone into effect. See the update to cb page 658. The link will take you other images and updates on the rulemaking and attendant litigation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/fd34e846-3f43-494e-8c25-428eb83e18f0/Census+form+with+citizenship+question.jpg Gallery Page 368 -- Any early version of the 2020 census form (this was sent to some households as part of a test) that included the controversial citizenship question that was removed from the final, official form. The photo links to a 2018 Census Bureau publication that offers the party-line justification for the question (scroll to p. 7). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/ca4a6c50-54fe-4c2a-a271-4e330a94c743/khan-hi-res.jpg Gallery Page 688 -- Lina Kahn, Amazon's bete noire. Kahn's 2017 student Note in the Yale Law Journal, "Amazon's Antitrust Paradox" (click on the photo to access it), argued that Amazon's "structure and conduct pose anticompetitive concerns" that merit but had so far not received antitrust scrutiny. It Is surely among the most influential and widely cited student articles ever. And it is part of the explanation for the recusal motion reproduced in the casebook. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/8c0c00b3-3e46-4de7-93b3-cb59101a66d8/fdr.jpg Gallery Page 132 -- This is, of course, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. It seems unlikely that this is a photo of him actually writing his message firing William Humphrey, but who knows? -- anything is possible. The link will take you to a recording of FDR's remarks at the laying of the cornerstone for the FTC building on July 12, 1937. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/7576acd1-8544-4a73-b2ec-b44f3759ec0b/regents+plaintiffs+after+oral+argument.jpg Gallery Page 370 -- Plaintiffs in the Regents case descending the Supreme Court steps after the oral argument in Nov. 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d9534486-6f15-40e7-b5ea-5ef6b1b6322f/Pertschuk.jpg Gallery Page 690 -- Michael Pertschuck, Chair of the FTC from 1977-1981 and a member until 1984, whose speechifying was at issue in Association of National Advertisers. Wrote the NY Tines, in a November 2022 obituary to which the photo links: "Probably more than any other individual, he was responsible for the government’s placing warning labels on cigarettes, banning tobacco advertising from television and radio, requiring seatbelts in cars and putting in place other consumer protections — all by helping to draft those measures into law as the chief counsel and staff director of the Senate Commerce Committee and later as the chairman of the Federal Trade Commission under President Jimmy Carter." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/68720612-11b5-4866-8e08-7f8126d281bd/Humphrey.jpg Gallery Page 132 -- William Humphrey, FDR's least favorite FTC Commissioner. Humphrey was appointed by President Hoover in 1931; FDR purported to fire him on October 8, 1933; he died on February 14, 1934. The lawsuit filed by the executor of his estate sought four months of back pay. https://www.adlawregpol.com/linksch1 daily 0.75 2022-07-21 https://www.adlawregpol.com/updatesch1 daily 0.75 2022-07-21 https://www.adlawregpol.com/docsch1 daily 0.75 2022-07-21 https://www.adlawregpol.com/photosch1 daily 0.75 2023-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/54809a49-f059-4e86-a890-b2d0a75f163e/statue-federal_trade_commission_building-05-26-08_074.jpg PhotosCh1 Page 4 -- "Man Controlling Trade" consists of two larger-than-life sculptures in front of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), one of which is pictured here. If you are interested, the General Services Administration has produced a brief video about the history behind these two iconic statues. The statues are making a point. The horse is trade. It is powerful, useful, and impressive. But it is also potentially dangerous and destructive. It must be tamed, reined in. For that, we need someone or something that is also powerful and has some brains. To the rescue comes the FTC, the man controlling trade. The premise is that an unregulated market will do as much harm as good; a regulated market can be put to work for society's benefit without causing harm. This is an optimistic, even heroic, view of regulation and regulators. But it is not one that every observer accepts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1657835883632-FB1UVYHO3TEGGZVMU54D/Spear%2BThe%2BRegulator.jpg PhotosCh1 Page 4 -- Artist David Spear has produced a contemporary but intentionally anachronistic version of the same subject. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/39cec9a3-34fe-4fb7-a0f9-6ef491edcce0/negative-externality.jpg PhotosCh1 Page 5 -- Here is a standard graph – a version can be found in any economics textbook – illustrating negative externalities. The Y axis (“P”) shows the price of a good or activity; the X axis (“Q”) shows its quantity. SMC = Social Marginal Cost; SMB = Social Marginal Benefit; PMC = Private Marginal Cost; PMB = Private Marginal Benefit; S = Supply; D=Demand. The graph illustrates that in the presence of negative externalities, too much of a good is produced (Q1); were those costs not external, i.e. if social and private marginal benefit were identical, then the point at which costs exceeded benefits would be further to the left (at Q2). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/4069e791-d39b-4723-ab86-caf00996c239/Kahneman.jpg PhotosCh1 Page 12 -- Two behavioral economists have been awarded the Nobel Prize: Daniel Kahneman (2002) and Richard Thaler (2017). Kahneman (who by training is a psychologist, not an economist) is pictured here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/7ef6fe48-955c-4637-8e68-429aa9984c40/Thaler.jpg PhotosCh1 Page 12 -- Richard Thaler https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/62949461-7fee-45cb-8a99-479891b29eed/Pigou.jpg PhotosCh1 Page 16 -- Arthur Cecil Pigou (1877-1959) was educated at, and for many years taught at, Cambridge University. His best-known and most important work was The Economics of Welfare (1920), which developed the concept of externalities (first articulated by Pigou’s teacher, Alfred Marshall) and argued that negative externalities should be taxed and positive externalities subsidized. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/4ab7b355-b0ef-4189-8b92-da35e09aa3e1/icc+cartoon.jpg PhotosCh1 Pages 31-32 -- An editorial cartoon from the Oct. 27, 1909 Wall Street Journal (though originally appearing in the Des Moines Register and Leader) depicting the judicial constraints on the ICC. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d2af2f1b-78e5-4ab0-a8d6-a1f743367fdb/James+Landis.jpg PhotosCh1 Page 33 -- James Landis, cited at the bottom of the page, was a member of the FTC, Chair of the SEC, dean of the Harvard Law School, chair of the CAB, and an advisor to President Kennedy (in which capacity he gets much of the credit for the creation of the Administrative Conference of the United States). His book, The Administrative Process, remains influential. His illustrious career ended in scandal and despair after a criminal conviction for failure to pay income taxes. The link will take you to his obit, which was front-page news in the NY Times. https://www.adlawregpol.com/chapter-2 daily 0.75 2023-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860374071-UFOPFQVEQGFP2Q15TIS4/clear+pixels.png Chapter 2 - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860416811-9QILI857KWFS1P3Z2LCV/clear+pixels.png Chapter 2 - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860443314-VUZ5B4EVMZKLEY0USRSG/clear+pixels.png Chapter 2 - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860430390-8YTGMYD53609W7GLIBPI/clear+pixels.png Chapter 2 - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/linksch2 daily 0.75 2025-09-10 https://www.adlawregpol.com/chapter-3 daily 0.75 2023-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860478478-ST22MB81FU7R4ANWKTKE/clear+pixels.png Chapter 3 - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860515780-FPHANA8A8YDWJFZK2MBM/clear+pixels.png Chapter 3 - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860497999-5CRRBCMZ5S901W743TV0/clear+pixels.png Chapter 3 - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860542562-DGETM9EAX9WM4UNVP811/clear+pixels.png Chapter 3 - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/chapter-4 daily 0.75 2023-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860621959-VA0Z049DEVFYC2M2X2K1/clear+pixels.png Chapter 4 - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860646974-7A5OD0BSFMUY368FC2YT/clear+pixels.png Chapter 4 - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860634805-LJQJ74UDK3N9O1QNYOZ4/clear+pixels.png Chapter 4 - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860659673-0MCAA2IF4H3AU3P1ICGR/clear+pixels.png Chapter 4 - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/chapter-5 daily 0.75 2023-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860710503-HENXDBPXABYLZ5B564A0/clear+pixels.png Chapter 5 - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860745222-U58PMBWE1SUR3RY2ZNDN/clear+pixels.png Chapter 5 - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860723315-N3FINQPBK036PMDRNY0D/clear+pixels.png Chapter 5 - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860759137-6UANWU9HJ97SEQB50242/clear+pixels.png Chapter 5 - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/chapter-6 daily 0.75 2023-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860759137-6UANWU9HJ97SEQB50242/clear+pixels.png Chapter 6 - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860745222-U58PMBWE1SUR3RY2ZNDN/clear+pixels.png Chapter 6 - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860759137-6UANWU9HJ97SEQB50242/clear+pixels.png Chapter 6 - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860646974-7A5OD0BSFMUY368FC2YT/clear+pixels.png Chapter 6 - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/chapter-7 daily 0.75 2023-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860745222-U58PMBWE1SUR3RY2ZNDN/clear+pixels.png Chapter 7 - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860659673-0MCAA2IF4H3AU3P1ICGR/clear+pixels.png Chapter 7 - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860745222-U58PMBWE1SUR3RY2ZNDN/clear+pixels.png Chapter 7 - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860659673-0MCAA2IF4H3AU3P1ICGR/clear+pixels.png Chapter 7 - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/updatesch2 daily 0.75 2026-01-15 https://www.adlawregpol.com/linksch3 daily 0.75 2025-09-09 https://www.adlawregpol.com/updatesch3 daily 0.75 2025-11-19 https://www.adlawregpol.com/docsch3 daily 0.75 2022-07-29 https://www.adlawregpol.com/photosch3 daily 0.75 2022-12-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/bc4f059c-6b62-4531-9186-5c24ae499c54/Mercury+camera.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 215 -- A Universal Camera camera. Perhaps the company's most famous model, the Mercury, from around the time of the litigation. The camera was introduced in 1938 and the lead designer was . . . George Kende! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/b1566ba7-b3c7-4e60-8bf2-834434e69045/1975-mack-trucks-sales-and-service-matchcover-allentown-pa-68cf7d-1024.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 221 -- A 1975 matchbook from Allentown Mack Sales and Service. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/11af7c74-11b4-48a4-bba6-b587a1d9e152/Newsstand-at-the-corner-of-Hollywood-and-Vine.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 236 -- A Los Angeles newsboy (the one wearing the fedora) at the corner of Hollywood and Vine around the time of the Hearst case. As the picture shows, the "newsboys" (or, sometimes, "newsvendors") represented by the Los Angeles Newsboys Local Industrial Union No. 75, C.I.O. were not necessarily all that young. In the words of the Court: "The [bargaining] units which the Board determined to be appropriate are composed of those who sell full-time at established spots. Those vendors, misnamed boys, are generally mature men, dependent upon the proceeds of their sales for their sustenance, and frequently supporters of families. Working thus as news vendors on a regular basis often for a number of years, they form a stable group with relatively little turnover, in contrast to schoolboys and others who sell as bootjackers, temporary and casual distributors." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/e82aa61c-5253-4ce6-b0c9-df27f2253ffa/swift+%26+co.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 238 -- The Swift & Co. plant in Fort Worth, TX. A postcard from the first few decades of the 20th century showing the plant where Skidmore and his colleagues were engaged to wait (or were waiting to be engaged). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/9c328e75-154a-4ce6-89c9-a4f7212172d9/Swift+%26+Co+Ft+Worth.png PhotosCh3 The Fort Worth Swift & Co. plant https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/0c562f0d-9c18-4260-a3db-76547bd051ff/Chevron_refinery_Richmond_CA.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 243 -- The Chevron refinery in Richmond, California. This facility could be a single "source" under the bubble policy challenged in the case. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d1344798-c8b2-4bef-b93e-0f962523a6aa/Mead+daily+planner.png PhotosCh3 Page 254 -- A Mead Daily Planner of the sort at issue in U.S. v. Mead Corp. Is it bound? Is it a diary? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/05bcf240-4031-40b3-a3e2-bffb9ff762e1/hilton+richie.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 256 -- FCC v. Fox. Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie at the 2003 Billboard Music Awards, when the latter offered her insights about the challenges of cleaning a Prada purse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/06f53121-ee9b-4347-8a22-4f5e7bff4756/overton-park-sign.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 328 – Historic Marker at Overton Park in Memphis, TN. Overton Park may be the only administrative law decision that gets a historic marker at the site of the controversy. For pictures of the park itself, the link will take you to the website of Citizens to Protect Overton Park — not the lawsuit, the organization, which, like the park itself, still seems to be going strong. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/700c4d53-e777-4b09-ae7f-e4936825b912/Automatic-Seat-Belts.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 338 -- Automatic seatbelts. A picture of an automatic seat belt, c. 1980, shown with the driver's door open. When the door is closed and the engine turned on, the piece at the top of the belt slides backward along a track, ending up behind the driver's left shoulder. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/8da418e2-6c03-4acf-b7dd-597e5ce5cadd/78volkswagenseatbelts.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 343, n. 12 -- VW ad. In 1978, VW ran this ad touting its automatic belts. The ad observes: "Of course, by 1984 every new car in America must have a passive restraint system. Transportation Secretary Adams says so. But we didn't wait to be told. Only the Rabbit 'L' has automatic seatbelts today. And has had them since 1975." It also ends with a striking tag line: "Volkswagen doesn't think like any old car company. Volkswagen thinks like a mother." One vote for [m]aternalism as a justification for regulation! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/fd34e846-3f43-494e-8c25-428eb83e18f0/Census+form+with+citizenship+question.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 368 -- Any early version of the 2020 census form (this was sent to some households as part of a test) that included the controversial citizenship question that was removed from the final, official form. The photo links to a 2018 Census Bureau publication that offers the party-line justification for the question (scroll to p. 7). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/7576acd1-8544-4a73-b2ec-b44f3759ec0b/regents+plaintiffs+after+oral+argument.jpg PhotosCh3 Page 370 -- Plaintiffs in the Regents of the University of California case descending the Supreme Court steps after the oral argument in November 2019. https://www.adlawregpol.com/linksch4 daily 0.75 2022-07-29 https://www.adlawregpol.com/updatesch4 daily 0.75 2023-08-01 https://www.adlawregpol.com/docsch4 daily 0.75 2022-07-29 https://www.adlawregpol.com/photosch4 daily 0.75 2022-12-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/aa8b77fd-74e2-42df-8513-25b86fe873ee/Lonf+Fuller2.jpg PhotosCh4 Page 387 -- Professor Lon Fuller (1902-1978). The Morality of Law, excerpted here, grows out of a famous 1958 exchange between Fuller and H.L.A. Hart in the pages of the Harvard Law Review. Hart was the leading positivist of his time; Fuller argued that law had, and should aspire to, an internal morality. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/c78815a7-a848-4f66-b366-0eb325e75d53/Jeremy-Bentham.png PhotosCh4 Page 396 -- Jeremy Bentham (1648-1832), utiitarian and hater of the common law. The link will take you to the webpage of University College London, home of Bentham's "auto-icon." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/eb4b44e0-aaed-46bf-b151-834c86054d71/Secretariat.jpg PhotosCh4 Page 399 -- Secretariat. Photos of holding companies are hard to find. So, in a trade-off of interest against relevance, here is the 1973 Triple Crown winner, regarded by many as the greatest Thoroughbred racehorse ever. There is a connection: the Chenery family owned Meadow Stable, which bred and raised Secretariat. Photos often show Secretariat with Penny Chenery, who was the daughter of Chris Chenery, one of the principals in the litigation. https://www.adlawregpol.com/linksch5 daily 0.75 2026-02-26 https://www.adlawregpol.com/updatesch5 daily 0.75 2025-10-28 https://www.adlawregpol.com/docsch5 daily 0.75 2025-09-09 https://www.adlawregpol.com/photosch5 daily 0.75 2025-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/8b2f8fc8-f75f-40f7-904d-8634cd91c392/Octane+Label.jpg PhotosCh5 Page 466 -- Octane label. The FTC regulations challenged in National Petroleum Refiners Ass'n remain in place. Though they have been updated over the years, they still require that gasoline retailers post a label indicating the octane rating of the gasoline that comes out of a pump. See 16 CFR 306.10 (requiring posting), 306.12 (setting out specific requirements for the layout, type size, and color (yellow with black print) of the posted labels). This is an example of the label, which will be instantly recognizable. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d592b526-e0b4-48ce-a1d2-1b1b95304b7e/acme+whitefish.jpg PhotosCh5 Page 488 -- Nova Scotia Food Products Corp. of Brooklyn, NY is no longer a going concern. But here's the next best thing, smoked whitefish from the company better known for its explosives and rocket-powered roller skates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/8611f1fc-7272-4f47-ab46-0de39fbb1152/Nova+Scotia+builing.jpg PhotosCh5 Page 488 -- A recent photo of where Nova Scotia Food Products operated. One does not want to overinfer, but it certainly looks like the company may have been operating on rather close margins. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/e2492cca-5466-47f0-ad75-bab61860c216/vermont+yankee.jpg PhotosCh5 Page 495 -- Vermont Yankee Power Plant. A photo of the Vermont Yankee plant, which stopped operations in late 2014. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/c31b4005-a4a4-4e91-8e5e-b8566897066c/normal+x+rays.png PhotosCh5 Page 521 -- Normal Chest X-Rays. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/6a7686ea-1b14-4f2b-bd90-14cd7c712e8c/xrays+with+varying+opacities.png PhotosCh5 Page 521 -- Opaque chest x-rays. These four images are more opaque (more white area) than the normal ones. Under the PPL challenged in American Mining Congress, an opacity level above a specific number qualified as a "diagnosis" of a relevant illness. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/83512a6d-fa9d-4198-8f55-54d8060681c4/reagan+lewis+smith.jpg PhotosCh5 Page 556 -- William French Smith, Ronald Reagan, Drew Lewis (L-R). Flanked by the Attorney General and the Secretary of Transportation, the President speaks to the press during the air traffic controllers' strike, August 3, 1981. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/6eafcd3c-7bbe-4e85-9f54-fbf886c5f2c1/1982+NYC+Labor+Day+Parade+PATCO+hearse.jpg PhotosCh5 Page 556 -- The (gloomy) 1982 Labor Day parade in New York City. The firing of the controllers and decertification of PATCO is generally seen as a critical turning point in American labor history, marking the decline of the power of public unions in particular and labor in general. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/82a489c3-02ff-4e87-89ed-e9bfdaf9f7b4/Paul+v+Davis+flyer+cover+memo.png PhotosCh5 Page 596 -- Flyer. This is the cover memo that accompanied the flyer that identified Edward Davis as someone "known to be active in this criminal field," i.e. shoplifting. This sheet was followed by five pages of photographs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/6e11a7c5-abe6-4ca3-b14f-38739355e913/Davis+page+of+flyer.png PhotosCh5 Page 596 -- Flyer. This is the second page of photos; Edward Charles Davis III is third from the bottom in the middle column. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d248a7fc-ed28-4c5d-aa28-ee4f31260789/new-nutrition-label.jpg PhotosCh5 Page 655 -- Nutritional Facts label. Compare the old and new version of this label. Which is better? Why? What goals does the FDA seem to have had in mind in making the changes it did. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/39b7d923-be5c-4310-a767-04d2b36b8034/g11_heart_disease.jpg PhotosCh5 Page 658 -- New cigarette labels. FDA's efforts to require graphic warning images (not just text) on cigarette packages continue, as does litigation to block such requirements. Here is one of nine images required under a 2020 rule. (Overall, the images are less shocking and graphic than those the FDA adopted a decade previously.) The rule has never gone into effect. See the update to cb page 658. The link will take you other images and updates on the rulemaking and attendant litigation. https://www.adlawregpol.com/linksch6 daily 0.75 2025-09-10 https://www.adlawregpol.com/updatesch6 daily 0.75 2025-09-09 https://www.adlawregpol.com/docsch6 daily 0.75 2022-07-29 https://www.adlawregpol.com/photosch6 daily 0.75 2022-12-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/cd3d6b9f-a88c-46aa-9759-b20aedb8ce12/FTC-DC.jpg PhotosCh6 Page 662 -- The FTC. Figure 6-1 shows the organizational structure of the agency; here are photos of its physical structure. You can just make out the base of one of the Man Controlling Trade sculptures (see photos for Chapter 1) behind the trees to the left of the green traffic light and above the right-most orange cones. The link will take you to the FTC website. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/5a9e1955-f0f8-4612-9d26-00f2cb9f4800/FTC_interior_courtroom.jpg PhotosCh6 This is the FTC hearing room, located on the top floor at the eastern (rounded) end of the building. The windows behind the bench correspond to the top windows in the photo to the left. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/5979f001-39c6-401a-ac14-b1a23b0055d5/Architecture_FTC4.jpg PhotosCh6 Another view of the hearing room. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/2e776c6e-0e68-4c76-98b9-1ce99962f544/Architecture_FTC3.jpg PhotosCh6 Like many buildings of that era (the building was completed in 1938), the FTC headquarters has an interior courtyard. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/a07f4aae-b278-4310-8f78-d2b4bc7adede/FTC_door.jpg PhotosCh6 One of the doors. The frieze depicts agriculture; it is one of three representing aspects of trade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/be118416-20d7-4553-841d-3804a708b7bd/ART2_FTC_big.jpg PhotosCh6 A close-up of the agriculture frieze. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d84f3126-9d2b-4488-8a2f-42231f08df4c/ART4FTC.jpg PhotosCh6 Frieze #2: shipping. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/afc770b0-3270-4966-9a5f-e25ac942829f/ART_FTC3.jpg PhotosCh6 Frieze #3: international trade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/301396da-7997-4ffa-969e-ada740b7a479/FTC_Deco_radiator_cover.jpg PhotosCh6 A radiator cover from inside the building. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/136bfd04-73cf-4c31-900e-5fc382a1ad9d/Henry+Bellmon.jpg PhotosCh6 Page 674 -- Sen. Henry Bellmon, who introduced the Bellmon Amendment (click on photo), which led to the Bellmon Review. Sen. Bellmon (R-OK) sandwiched two terms in the Senate between stints as Governor of Oklahoma. He was well-known as a "fiscal conservative" and "budget hawk." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/7af8afef-51bc-47ed-b1fd-70fee8b0481f/cinderalla.png PhotosCh6 Page 686 -- A 1971 ad from the Washington Post for Cinderella Career & Finishing School (apparently quite the full-service operation). The FTC's opinion (click on link and scroll down to p. 543) goes into some detail about Cinderella's ads, including a brochure that managed to be not only "false, misleading and deceptive" (the statutory standard) but an artifact of its time and deeply offensive: "Miracles after sundown--Drab little typist becomes lovely airline stewardess! Overweight order clerk now a fashion counselor! 'No-date' steno becomes belle of the office! High school graduate wins success in television! Middle-age widow looks ten years younger--gets exciting new job! Shy librarian gets three raises and a beau! Factory worker becomes studio receptionist!" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/ca4a6c50-54fe-4c2a-a271-4e330a94c743/khan-hi-res.jpg PhotosCh6 Page 688 -- Lina Khan, Amazon's bete noire. Kahn's 2017 student Note in the Yale Law Journal, "Amazon's Antitrust Paradox" (click on the photo to access it), argued that Amazon's "structure and conduct pose anticompetitive concerns" that merit but had so far not received antitrust scrutiny. It may be the most influential and widely cited student article ever. And it is part of the explanation for the recusal motion reproduced in the casebook. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/d9534486-6f15-40e7-b5ea-5ef6b1b6322f/Pertschuk.jpg PhotosCh6 Page 690 -- Michael Pertschuck, Chair of the FTC from 1977-1981 and a member until 1984, whose speechifying was at issue in Association of National Advertisers. Wrote the NY Tines, in a November 2022 obituary to which the photo links: "Probably more than any other individual, he was responsible for the government’s placing warning labels on cigarettes, banning tobacco advertising from television and radio, requiring seatbelts in cars and putting in place other consumer protections — all by helping to draft those measures into law as the chief counsel and staff director of the Senate Commerce Committee and later as the chairman of the Federal Trade Commission under President Jimmy Carter." https://www.adlawregpol.com/linksch7 daily 0.75 2022-07-29 https://www.adlawregpol.com/updatesch7 daily 0.75 2025-09-09 https://www.adlawregpol.com/docsch7 daily 0.75 2025-09-10 https://www.adlawregpol.com/photosch7 daily 0.75 2022-12-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/83c2b707-d66a-422d-abe1-3222910dabb3/MineralKingValley.jpg PhotosCh7 Page 776 -- Mineral King Valley. This is the area the future of which was in dispute in Sierra Club v. Morton. Not a principal case, but highly photogenic. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/4a014844-d55d-43eb-aa71-2589739647b9/Truro+home.jpg PhotosCh7 Page 786 -- Coastal home in Massachusetts. A 2022 photograph from Truro, Massachusetts (on Cape Cod) illustrating the coastal erosion that the Supreme Court held was an adequate injury in fact in Mass. v. EPA. The house has since been moved further back from the beach and still stands. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/f99813ba-d0f0-4ca7-b292-c6ee30686c72/Lujan+and+Udall.png PhotosCh7 Page 777 -- Manuel Lujan Jr., the petitioner in Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife and Secretary of the Interior in the George H.W. Bush administration, is pictured with Morris Udall in 1988. Lujan was a 10-term Republican Congressman from New Mexico before becoming Secretary. Much of Lujan's time at the Interior Department was marked by fights over the Endangered Species Act; the fight in the case in the casebook was overshadowed by other controversies, most notably the dispute over protections for the Northern Spotted Owl. (The link will take you to his obituary in the N.Y. Times.) https://www.adlawregpol.com/docsch2 daily 0.75 2025-09-09 https://www.adlawregpol.com/photosch2 daily 0.75 2022-12-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/07243f30-30d7-4079-8fef-8fcc4226d5c1/JW+Hampton+JR+%26+Co..jpg PhotosCh2 Page 48 -- The not very awe-inspiring headquarters of J.W. Hampton Jr. & Co. in Queens, NY, in business since 1865. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/53dcdcbe-447e-4160-8e7c-ebfd8826191c/NRA1.jpg PhotosCh2 Page 50 -- NRA Blue Eagle. The blue eagle — holding a gear and lightning bolts in its talons — was the symbol of the National Recovery Administration. Prior to the Court's decision in Schechter, firms that adhered to a Code of Fair Competition posted the blue eagle sign. (The Philadelphia Eagles football team, established in 1933, was apparently named after the NRA Blue Eagle). The decision in Schechter doomed the eagle. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/06595b47-0730-4f50-9180-2aa535e8f98c/Schechter+political+cartoon.png PhotosCh2 Page 50 -- New Deal political cartoon. An editorial cartoon from the 1930s celebrating the Supreme Court's holding the line against executive overreach in Schechter and other cases. Note the number of documents labelled "code" in the dismayed officials' pockets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/380639fd-6f2c-4aa3-8393-d822050a39ac/Schechter+brothers.jpeg PhotosCh2 Page 50 -- The four Schechter brothers and their lawyer, victorious. (Note that the lawyer seems happiest.) From the May 29. 1935 Pottstown PA Mercury. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/0b7f8b57-ddd5-4de8-9962-6047b3dc2399/Schechters+vote+for+FDR.+Nov+4+1936+p.6.png PhotosCh2 Page 50 -- From the Department of No Hard Feelings. The New York Times reports that despite their clash with New Deal excess, everyone in the Schechter clan voted for FDR in the subsequent presidential election. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/151537b6-3d78-4483-8d96-076222d2b766/chadha.jpg PhotosCh2 Page 91 -- Jagdish Rai Chadha. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/a339f1ef-ef1a-4dd2-a97f-6bae62559384/Joshua_Eilberg.jpg PhotosCh2 Page 91 -- Representative Joshua Eilberg (D-Pa). Eilberg chaired the Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and International Law of the House Judiciary Committee. It was he who convinced the House (or whatever members happened to be in the chamber at the time) to veto the AG's suspension of removal of Chadha and five others. His explanation, pretty much in full, was: "It was the feeling of the committee, after reviewing 340 cases, that the aliens contained in the resolution did not meet [the] statutory requirements, particularly as it relates to hardship; and it is the opinion of the committee that their deportation should not be suspended." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/2cf43b0c-5680-4fcd-8272-856f0592f1e7/oversight+hrg.png PhotosCh2 Page 104 -- Witnesses at an oversight hearing being sworn in before their testimony and questioning. Notice how absolutely delighted they all seem to be there. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/47ae02d0-f3ec-4de7-9822-89f0d4640684/oversight+hearing.jpg PhotosCh2 Page 104 -- More keenly excited oversight hearing witnesses https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/84fe2a71-b5f7-41e3-9ac0-5be108aebcca/John+Dingell.jpg PhotosCh2 Page 104 -- Congressman John Dingell, in his Chairman's seat, looking benign. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/edf03294-5514-45c7-ad02-947507e45e98/garland+confirmation+hearing.jpeg PhotosCh2 Page 124 -- Merrick Garland being sworn in before before appearing before the Judiciary Committee, which was considering his appointment as Attorney General. The Garland saga, including the fact that no such photograph exists in the context of his nomination to the Supreme Court, is a reminder of the potency of the Senate's power of advice and consent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/dcc3b230-cb3d-4795-9923-e0f7b654f76f/Frank+Myers.jpg PhotosCh2 Page 131 -- A contemporary newspaper article about the firing of Frank Myers. By the time the case reached the Supreme Court, the "Myers" in the caption was not Frank but Lois, Frank's widow and the administratrix of his estate. Frank died in 1924, after losing in the Court of Claims and before the Supreme Court heard his case. Cf. Humphrey's Executor v. United States. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/8c0c00b3-3e46-4de7-93b3-cb59101a66d8/fdr.jpg PhotosCh2 Page 132 -- This is, of course, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. It seems unlikely that this is a photo of him actually penning his message firing William Humphrey, but who knows? -- anything is possible. The link will take you to a recording of FDR's remarks at the laying of the cornerstone for the FTC building on July 12, 1937. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/68720612-11b5-4866-8e08-7f8126d281bd/Humphrey.jpg PhotosCh2 Page 132 -- William Humphrey, FDR's least favorite FTC Commissioner. Humphrey was appointed by President Hoover in 1931; FDR purported to fire him on October 8, 1933; he died on February 14, 1933. The lawsuit filed by the executor of his estate sought four months of back pay. https://www.adlawregpol.com/chapter-1-copy daily 0.75 2022-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847772393-FNPIPMGYTQQDZPZ9S9GJ/image-asset.jpeg Chapter 1 (Copy) - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847771306-S621ZTW7OO1Y45E246G1/image-asset.jpeg Chapter 1 (Copy) - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847771010-KVYYCYPET1XP7VSFXI44/image-asset.jpeg Chapter 1 (Copy) - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847771683-AVTZ5MM2EON495ITRAF0/image-asset.jpeg Chapter 1 (Copy) - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/appendices daily 0.75 2023-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860745222-U58PMBWE1SUR3RY2ZNDN/clear+pixels.png Appendices - Links and Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860659673-0MCAA2IF4H3AU3P1ICGR/clear+pixels.png Appendices - Sample Documents https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860745222-U58PMBWE1SUR3RY2ZNDN/clear+pixels.png Appendices - Updates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1658860659673-0MCAA2IF4H3AU3P1ICGR/clear+pixels.png Appendices - Photos https://www.adlawregpol.com/linksappendices daily 0.75 2025-09-10 https://www.adlawregpol.com/updatesappendices daily 0.75 2025-09-10 https://www.adlawregpol.com/docsappendices daily 0.75 2023-10-28 https://www.adlawregpol.com/photosappendices daily 0.75 2025-09-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/17c4ea6c-c2f1-4d33-9979-7bcc40c4d5f9/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpeg PhotosAppendices Signing of the U.S. Constitution (as imagined in 1940 by Howard Chandler Christy). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/a2af176e-a5da-4593-94b5-53cec79c8002/whos+who.jpg PhotosAppendices Who's who in the Christy painting. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/1757523252386-Z9V9A4MEHHZT8ESOBZWA/Truman%2Bsigning%2BAPA.jpg PhotosAppendices Harry Truman signs the APA, June 11, 1946. Behind him, from left to right, are: Congressman John Gwynne (R-Iowa); Counsel for the House Judiciary Committee, Charles E. Long, Jr.; Representative of the Attorney General, Ashley Sellers; Representative of the American Bar Association, Carl McFarland; Senator Pat McCarran (D-Nevada); Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, Congressman Hatton W. Sumners (D-Texas); Congressman Francis E. Walter (D-Pennsylvania). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/61aff914-69f9-4e3b-93a6-9dad5565ddc1/LBJ+diary+the+day+he+signed+FOIA_Page_1.jpg PhotosAppendices We have searched for a photo of President Johnson signing FOIA to no avail. He did so on July 4, 1966 while staying at the LBJ Ranch in Texas. Famously grumpy about the legislation (the link takes you to his signing statement), he forewent any public ceremony. This and the next photo show his schedule for the day. FOIA goes unmentioned. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/bcdbd989-c1be-4d66-891c-11f5b6de1227/LBJ+diary+the+day+he+signed+FOIA_Page_2.jpg PhotosAppendices https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/344b552e-0d53-4707-923a-caa14465e945/960px-Richard_Nixon_signs_Clean_Air_Act_of_1970_12-31-1970.jpg PhotosAppendices Richard Nixon signs the Clean Air Act, December 31, 1970. Behind him are William Ruckelshaus (first EPA Administrator) and Russel Train (then the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality and later the second EPA Administrator). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ff4961874aa08578af85990/b4ad6521-c5d6-4c75-acbc-ccf6e005cea0/Bush-signing-egov-act-2048x1621.jpg PhotosAppendices George W. Bush signs the E-Government Act, December 17, 2002. Behind him are Representatives Jim Turner (D-TX), left, and Tom Davis (R-VA).